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| Former foreign minister Ieng Sary and three other senior regime members deny the array of charges against them (AFP/ECCC/File, Mark Peters) | 
AFP
PHNOM PENH — A top ex-Khmer Rouge leader charged with genocide and other atrocities said Wednesday he will not take the stand during his long-awaited trial at Cambodia's UN-backed war crimes tribunal.
"With full knowledge of proceedings pending against me and my rights, I voluntarily, knowingly, and unequivocally put the trial chamber on notice that I will not testify," defendant Ieng Sary, 86, told the court in a statement.
The move would likely disappoint  Cambodians who hope the trial will shed some light on the country's  1975-79 "Killing Fields" era.
Former foreign minister Ieng  Sary and three other senior regime members deny the array of charges  against them -- including war crimes and crimes against humanity -- for  the deaths of up to two million people.
Their highly-anticipated joint  trial is the tribunal's second and most important case. Opening  statements are scheduled for November 21 and the presentation of  evidence is to start on November 28.
"We are not boycotting the  trial," stressed defence lawyer Michael Karnavas, explaining that the  announcement was "out of courtesy" so the court can make the necessary  scheduling arrangements.
Trial monitor Clair Duffy from  the Open Society Justice Initiative funded by US billionaire George  Soros said Ieng Sary's silence would be "a disappointment" to Khmer  Rouge survivors.
"Cambodians generally come to  the court to see these people and hear what they have to say," she said.  "But the accused have a right not to say anything."
As the top Khmer Rouge diplomat,  Ieng Sary was frequently the only point of contact between Cambodia's  secretive communist rulers and the outside world, researchers say.
In its historic first case, the  court last year sentenced former Khmer Rouge prison chief Kaing Guek Eav  to 30 years in jail for overseeing the deaths of some 15,000 people.  The case is now under appeal.
Led by "Brother Number One" Pol  Pot, who died in 1998, the movement emptied Cambodia's cities and  abolished money and schools in a bid to create an agrarian utopia before  they were ousted from the capital by Vietnamese forces.
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